CHIP: Childhood Poverty Research and Policy Centre

The three items that I found most interesting on the CHIP website were the case studies, poverty reports about countries such as China, India, Kyrgyzstan, and Mongolia, and the photo gallery.

Until you see the numbers, read about the personal struggles, and look at photographs depicting the reality of life for those in poverty it seems surreal.

CHIP reports that over 600 children live in poverty worldwide and over 10 million children under the age of five still die every year from preventable diseases with a vast number of those children being from developing countries.  Those facts make it ever important for those of us who can to reach out and make a difference. 

CHIP has set some goals to be reached by 2015:

      Halving poverty rates

      Cutting by 2/3’s the deaths of children under five

      Making sure all children complete at least the primary grades in school

It was particularly interesting to read case study of Nan Nan.  Nan Nan is a fourteen year old girl whose parents moved from rural China to urban China in hopes of better employment and to make a better life.  Nan Nan lived with her grandparents for a while before joining her father, mother, and brother in Hefei the capital of China’s Anhui province.  Nan Nan and her family describe the difficulties they face and how they do not feel like they have made enough change in their monetary situation to really make difference in their lives.  They also talk about having no friends in Hefei and that the city people do not treat them kindly.  Nan Nan’s mother says she often wonders why they moved to the city as she never has time for her children because of her long work hours as a fruit vendor, and they only see Nan Nan’s father once a month as he has to stay on the construction sites where he is employed. 

Nan Nan’s story is so sad, but so real.  In 2004, CHIP reported about China’s economic changes in transitioning to a market economy, and its effects on the living standards of it population.  They found that the wealth and living standards of many increased, while this rapid change affected the children in poverty adversely.  They are currently working on initiatives to expand their social security safety net and their social relief programs. 

I visited Beijing and Shanghai, China back in 2001.  I believe that was about the time they were beginning to make some changes.  At that time they were opening up their country to the vast world they had seemed to ignore for decades.  They were preparing to host the World Olympics.  As we visited their factories where citizens worked, I was amazed at the poor working conditions, and I was surprised that they would show us the living conditions of their most poor.  The one thing that I found interesting was that amid such inequality the people seemed to be proud and happy.